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MURDER
CASE #: 1965-4
MURDER CASE #: 1965-4
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Elsie Frost

Elsie Frost
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Status:

Open

Date of Offense:

Date of Offense:

Offense Location:

Wakefield, West Yorkshire

Summary:

Elsie Frost was a 14-year-old schoolgirl murdered in Wakefield, West Yorkshire on October 9, 1965. She was stabbed multiple times in an underpass beneath a railway line while walking home from a sailing club event. Despite a massive manhunt and national coverage, no one has been successfully convicted, though investigators identified Peter Pickering, known as the Beast of Wombwell, as the primary suspect before his death in 2018.

Vital Statistics

Circumstances of Offense:

On October 9, 1965, Elsie Frost spent the afternoon at Snapethorpe School's sailing club on Horbury Lagoon, a flooded gravel quarry next to the Calder and Hebble canal. When she and her friends left between 3:50 pm and 4:00 pm, Elsie took a slightly different route from the others, avoiding a partially flooded tunnel, possibly to prevent her new shoes getting muddy. She was attacked while walking through a tunnel underneath the railway line that runs between Wakefield Kirkgate railway station and Horbury. She was stabbed in the back, head, and hand, with one wound piercing her heart. Her body was found at the bottom of the ABC steps by a dog walker. A post mortem examination showed Elsie had died of blood loss and shock due to multiple stab wounds.

Additional Details:

Despite a massive manhunt involving approximately 12,000 people being interviewed, mostly men and teenage boys, the original investigation made critical errors. A railway fireman named Ian Bernard Spencer was falsely accused and charged, but was acquitted at trial in March 1966, though he was repeatedly questioned about other crimes. Peter Pickering, dubbed the Beast of Wombwell, was identified as a likely suspect just days after the murder, and Scotland Yard sent a file on him to West Yorkshire Police on October 13, 1965. However, the file was returned on October 25 as the force could not trace him and believed they had already identified the killer. The case remained uninvestigated for nearly 50 years. In 2014, Elsie's sister Anne Cleave contacted BBC Radio 4's iPM programme, initiating a campaign to reopen the investigation. West Yorkshire Police reopened the case in 2015, following pressure from Elsie's siblings Colin Frost and Anne Cleave. The new investigation, called Operation Plainlake, produced 100 lines of enquiry. Peter Pickering was arrested in 2016 and interviewed over two years regarding the murder. At the time of Elsie's murder, Pickering was wanted for two serious sexual offences against 16-year-old girls in North Yorkshire. In the days before the murder, he had written an angry letter to his then-girlfriend who had retracted an alibi for those earlier offences. The coroner noted this demonstrated Pickering being in a state of rage, and police interpreted this as indicative of his intention to kill a stranger. Pickering's house had been placed under surveillance in the days following Elsie's murder. He evaded detectives by dressing as a woman and escaping after a car chase. Pickering died on March 24, 2018, at age 80, just days after being convicted of raping an 18-year-old woman from weeks before Shirley Boldy's 1972 murder. At the time of his death, West Yorkshire Police confirmed they were close to charging him for Elsie's murder. A new inquest was held at Wakefield Coroner's Court in 2019. Detective Chief Superintendent Nick Wallen of West Yorkshire Police stated he was in 'no doubt' that Peter Pickering was responsible for Elsie's murder. In November 2019, the inquest concluded that Elsie had been unlawfully killed. The coroner described Pickering as 'devious' and 'dangerous.' The inquest also resulted in the quashing of the original 1965 inquest findings, clearing Ian Bernard Spencer's name. Elsie's brother Colin and sister Anne expressed that while the inquest provided important findings, they could never have 'complete justice' without a prosecution.

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Timeline of Events

November 2019

New inquest concludes Elsie Frost was unlawfully killed; Detective Wallen states 'no doubt' Pickering was responsible.


March 24, 2018

Peter Pickering dies aged 80 at Thornford Park psychiatric hospital before being charged.


September 2016

Peter Pickering arrested on suspicion of Elsie Frost's murder.


March 1966

Ian Bernard Spencer acquitted at trial; High Court judge directs jury to find him not guilty.


January 1966

Original inquest concludes and coroner names Ian Bernard Spencer as suspect.


October 2015

West Yorkshire Police reopens the case following family pressure and BBC coverage, marking 50 years since the murder.


Saturday, October 09, 1965

Post mortem examination confirms Elsie died of shock and haemorrhage due to multiple stab wounds.


Friday, October 09, 1965 05:00pm

Elsie's body discovered at the bottom of ABC steps in underpass beneath railway line with multiple stab wounds.


Friday, October 09, 1965 03:55pm

Elsie Frost departs Snapethorpe School sailing club at Horbury Lagoon after assisting with mooring boats.


October 2014

Anne Cleave contacts BBC Radio 4's iPM programme to reopen investigation into Elsie's murder.


View Full Timeline

Associated Persons

Ian Bernard S. (Suspect) - Deceased

Arthur F. (Father) - Deceased

Colin F. (Sibling) - Living

Anne C. (Sibling) - Living

Peter P. (Person of Interest) - Deceased

Edith F. (Mother) - Deceased

Case Content Disclaimer: The details on this case page are sourced from numerous locations to include family, friends, news postings and government public releases. Solve the Case, Inc. does not guarantee the accuracy of any content as case pages are living documents that frequently update as case details expand.

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