MISSING PERSON
CASE #: 1993-52
Tanja Afra Maria Groen
Status:
Open
Date of Last Contact:
Date of Last Contact:
Missing From:
Maastricht, Netherlands
Summary:
Tanja Afra Maria Groen was an 18-year-old Dutch student who disappeared on the night of August 31–September 1, 1993, after leaving a hazing party at her student association in Maastricht. She was cycling to her room in Gronsveld, a distance of approximately 10 kilometers, when she vanished. Despite 33 years of investigation, thousands of tips, extensive searches, and a 1 million euro reward offered in 2021, her body has never been found. The investigation was officially closed in May 2026.
Vital Statistics
Circumstances of Disappearance:
Tanja Groen attended a hazing party at the Circumflex student association on Herbenusstraat in central Maastricht on the evening of August 31, 1993. She spoke with her mother by phone around 7:30 or 7:50 p.m., stating she would return to her parents' home in Schagen a day later than originally planned due to commitments during hazing week. Around midnight, Tanja left the party on her bicycle, intending to cycle to her student room in Gronsveld, approximately 10 kilometers away. She never arrived at her destination. Her bicycle was also never recovered. Tanja's classmates noticed her absence from classes that began on September 1, 1993. It was not until September 3, 1993, that a fellow student called her parents in Schagen to inquire whether Tanja had gone home early, prompting them to report her missing to police in Schagen that same evening.
Additional Details:
Despite a thorough and lengthy investigation spanning 33 years, no trace of Tanja was ever found. Police assumed a crime from the outset. Two main suspects emerged during the investigation: convicted murderer Willem S. (also known as the 'Killer van Lappegat'), who was at a nearby campground at the time of her disappearance—the same campground where the Groen family had vacationed; and Wim Smulders, a convicted murderer from Geldrop. Tire tracks found in Smulders' car were compared against Tanja's bicycle, but no conclusive match was established. Neither man was ever formally charged in connection with Tanja's disappearance. The case was also investigated for possible links to Belgian serial killer Marc Dutroux, particularly after clothing and toys were found during searches of Dutroux's properties. Tanja's parents examined items seized from Dutroux, but none belonged to their daughter. In 2012, a bicycle was recovered from the Maas River based on a psychic's information, but it did not belong to Tanja. In June 2014, human bones were discovered near Gronsveld, but forensic analysis confirmed they did not belong to Tanja. In 2019, a tip led police to search the Heugem Catholic Church cemetery in Maastricht in January 2020, but nothing was found. In 2021, crime journalist Peter R. de Vries established the 'De Gouden Tip' (The Golden Tip) Foundation, which successfully raised 1 million euros through crowdfunding—the highest reward ever offered in the Netherlands—to incentivize information leading to Tanja's discovery. Despite this unprecedented reward and thousands of resulting tips, no breakthrough occurred. Additional searches on the Strabrechtse Heide in Heeze and other locations under forensic-guided investigation in 2021-2022 also yielded no results. In 2026, information provided by a Belgian prisoner (Johan V.) claiming knowledge of Tanja's abduction, killer, and burial site proved unreliable and partially false. After 33 years of investigation—including DNA comparisons across Dutch and international databases, extensive excavations, and examination of over 1,000 tips—Dutch police and the Public Prosecution Service officially concluded their investigation in May 2026. However, authorities stated that concrete new information could reopen the case. The 1 million euros collected for Tanja's case was redirected to other cold cases and victim support initiatives. Tanja's parents, Corrie (mother) and Adrie Groen, have lived with uncertainty for over three decades, though they expressed gratitude for the attention and support received, particularly from Peter R. de Vries and his foundation.
Case Last Updated:
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Share what you learnTimeline of Events
Dutch police and Public Prosecution Service officially close investigation into Tanja Groen's disappearance after 33 years; information from prisoner proven unreliable and partially false
Belgian prisoner Johan V. provides information claiming knowledge of Tanja's abduction, killer, and burial location
Netherlands Forensic Institute compares DNA profiles from Dutroux case with Tanja's DNA; investigation yields no new leads
Police investigate possible role of Marc Dutroux in Tanja's disappearance
Forensic-guided investigation team led by forensic psychologist Peter van Koppen identifies three possible grave sites on Strabrechtse Heide; authorities informed
De Gouden Tip Foundation reaches 1 million euro target—highest reward ever offered in the Netherlands
Large-scale search conducted on Strabrechtse Heide in Heeze; no remains discovered
Peter R. de Vries announces De Gouden Tip Foundation and launches crowdfunding campaign for 1 million euro reward
Police search grave at Catholic Church Heugem cemetery in Maastricht based on cold case tip from autumn 2019; no remains found
Human bone remains discovered near Gronsveld by hiker; forensic analysis determines they do not belong to Tanja
Bicycle recovered from Maas River based on psychic information; determined not to belong to Tanja
Tanja Groen case officially designated as a cold case by police after 17 years
Book 'Fietstocht zonder einde - De Mysterieuze verdwijning van Tanja Groen' (Endless Bicycle Ride - The Mysterious Disappearance of Tanja Groen) by Rob Hendriks presented in Sittard to keep case in public awareness
Wim Smulders becomes suspect in Tanja's disappearance
Belgian justice finds no evidence linking Tanja Groen to Marc Dutroux case
Belgian authorities investigate whether Tanja was a victim of Marc Dutroux after clothing and toys are found at his properties
Limburgs Dagblad reports twenty-six tips received after TV broadcast about Tanja Groen
Limburgs Dagblad reports dozens of tips about the missing student
Classmates contact Tanja's parents after her continued absence from classes; parents report her missing to police in Schagen
Tanja disappears en route from Maastricht to Gronsveld; never arrives at her student room
Tanja leaves Circumflex party on her bicycle toward Gronsveld
Tanja speaks with her mother by phone, informing her she will return home a day later than planned
Tanja attends hazing party at Circumflex student association in Maastricht
Associated Persons
Cornelia Maria B. (Mother) - Living
Corrie G. (Mother) - Living
Adrie G. (Father) - Living
Wim S. (Suspect) - Deceased
Marc D. (Person of Interest) - Living
Willem S. (Suspect) - Deceased
Peter R. d. (Other) - Deceased
Johan V. (Informant) - Living
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Missing Person
Missing Person
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